Though the rajya sabha has some special powers, the lok sabha has supreme powers. Lok sabha lok sabha is also called the popular house because the members of lok sabha are directly elected by the people. One of the effective methods by which parliament exercises. The rajya sabha or council of states is the upper house of the bicameral parliament of india. The union parliament has two housesthe lok sabha and the rajya sabha. Lok sabha rajya sabha and vidhan sabha vidhan parishad seats in india the lok sabha and the rajya sabha together constitute the indian parliment. Parliament is the highest law making body in the country. The parliament is the whole term for lawmaking bodies. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the union.
Election of members of rajya sabha why elections of rajya sabha does not get the wide media coverage similar to lok sabha. The lower house is called the house of the people lok sabha, while the upper house is known as the council of states rajya sabha. Lok sabha and rajya sabha parliament of india notes. The legislative process is initiated by the introduction of a bill after adoption of a motion for leave to introduce a bill in either house of parliamentthe lok sabha or the rajya sabha.
The lok sabha and the rajya sabha are the two houses of parliament, wherein lok sabha is the lower house of the parliament and rajya sabha is the upper house of the parliament. He shall act as speaker of lok sabha if office of speaker is vacant or when speaker is absent from sitting of house and enjoys all powers of speaker while presiding over sitting. Lok sabha is the house to which the council of ministers is. The president in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of. In india, the parliament comprises of the lok sabha, the rajya sabha and the president. Members login registration form revision of parliamentary pension and family pension. The lawmaking powers of the union are with the union parliament. Article so of the constitution provides that the council of states shall consist of 12 members to be nominated by the president in accordance with the provisions of clause 3 and not more than two hundred and thirtyeight representatives of the states and of the union territories. Rajya sabha can give the union parliament power to make laws on matters included in the state list. It consists of not more than 250 members, out of which, 238 members represent the states and union territories and 12 members are nominated by the president from amongst the persons having special knowledge and. Indian parliament, lok sabha and rajya sabha, legislature in.
A union bill must pass three readings in both the lok sabha or rajya sabha before it becomes law. Legislature of the union, which is called parliament, consists of the president and two houses, known as council of states rajya sabha and house of the. Structure of lok sabha and rajya sabha in india pdf powers and functions. Constitution of india union legislature part 5 article. A vote of no confidence passed in lok sabha makes it obligatory for the government to resign lok sabha has an upper hand because of the greater numeral strength of its members rajya sabha alone can declare a subject on the state list to.
Members of rajya sabha are elected by the elected members of state legislative assemblies in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. The rajya sabha, as already mentioned, is upper house of indian parliament. These two houses of parliament primarily differs in their powers and functions. A vote of no confidence passed in lok sabha makes it obligatory for the government to resign lok sabha has an upper hand because of the greater numeral strength of its members rajya sabha alone can declare a subject on the state list to be a subject of national interest. There are many reasons for that, the first one is the election of rajya sabha makes no contribution to the formation of the government and neither it affects the stability of the government. He enjoys office till life of lok sabha and he may vacate his office if resigns or cease to be member of lok sabha or removed by lok sabha same process as of speaker. The normal life of every lok sabha is 5 years only while rajya sabha is a permanent body. Union legislature free download as powerpoint presentation. Parliament is the central institution through which the will of the people is expressed, laws are passed and government is held to account. A joint sitting of two houses can be held in certain cases.
Union legislature is called the parliament which is bicameral including the lok sabha and the rajya sabha, i. Prior 2004, same state, but now any body can contest in any state. Legislature, lok sabha, rajya sabha hindi, legistlature ssc, ias, upsc, exams, parliament. Quorum is the minimum number of members of an assembly that must be present at any of its meetings to make the proceedings of that meeting valid. Structure of lok sabha and rajya sabha in india powers and. Feb 18, 2014 he enjoys office till life of lok sabha and he may vacate his office if resigns or cease to be member of lok sabha or removed by lok sabha same process as of speaker.
Legally the lawmaking powers are exercised by the presidentinparliament. Lok sabha is the lower house of the indian parliament. Enhanced inflow of entertainment tax due to accurate reporting of subscribers. Lok sabha and rajya sabha explained here is the complete information about lok sabha and rajya sabha in detail. Council of ministers is less responsible to rajya sabha. Members of rajya sabha are elected by the elected members of the assemblies of states and union territories in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. Aug 01, 2019 election of members of rajya sabha why elections of rajya sabha does not get the wide media coverage similar to lok sabha. Jun 28, 2018 the union parliament has two housesthe lok sabha and the rajya sabha.
Legislature, lok sabha, rajya sabha hindi, parliament. Rajya sabha rajya sabha is the representative body of states rajya at the level of union legislature. The house of people aslo known as lok sabha has vast legislative powers. It plays a vital role in a democracy, and endeavours to be truly representative, transparent, accessible, accountable and effective in its many functions. Caution deposit for lok sabha and rajya sabha for general candidates is 25,000 and sc. The president of india is the head of the parliament.
Rajya sabha lacks in such matters because of less numbers of members as compared to lok sabha. It is a bicameral legislature with the house of the people lok sabha as the lower house and the council of states rajya sabha as the upper house. Parliament consists of the president and the two houses known respectively as the council of states rajya sabha and the house of the people lok sabha. Parliament consists of the president of india, lok sabha and rajya sabha.
However, the states do not enjoy an equal representation in the rajya sabha. Though article 79122 deals with chapter ii parliament of part v union, we shall break the topic into subsections. In addition to its legislative function, it keeps a check on the functioning of the government and passes the. The council of states rajya sabha is the upper house of our parliament. Nov 11, 2018 structure of lok sabha and rajya sabha in india pdf powers and functions. Fiscal incentives tax concessions for broadcasting. The lok sabha is composed of representatives of people chosen by direct election on the basis of adult suffrage.
This document is highly rated by clat students and has been viewed 1492 times. Dec 04, 2019 however, if the lok sabha does not accept the recommendations made by the rajya sabha, the bill is deemed to have been passed in the form it was passed by the lok sabha. Union legislature member of parliament oath of office. Report of the adhoc committee in the rajya sabha to study the alarming issue of pornography on social media and its effect on children and society as a whole. Read more about the lower house for upsc and download lok sabha notes pdf. The legislature is generally the body that discusses and makes laws for the country or state. Legislature of the union, which is called parliament, consists of the president and two houses, known as council of states rajya sabha and house of the people lok sabha. If the money bill is not sent back by the rajya sabha within a period of 14 days, it is deemed to have been passed by the both houses at the expiration of the said period. Parliament proceedings live lok sabha approves bill that.
Rajya sabha considers and approves nonmoney bills and suggests amendments to money bills. Lok sabha and the rajya sabha are the two houses of parliament, where lok sabha is the lower house and rajya sabha is the upper house of the parliament. Powers and functions of lok sabha house of people study. Chapter5 relationship between the constituents of parliament. Vidhan sabha and vidhan parishad at state level consist of mlamember of legislative assembly. Under article 79 of the constitution there shall be a parliament for the union which shall consist of the president and two houses to be known respectively as the. Archived from the original pdf on 9 september 2014.
Indian states also have the option to have either bicameral or unicameral. Jul 23, 2017 legislature, lok sabha, rajya sabha hindi, legistlature ssc, ias, upsc, exams, parliament. May 14, 2019 the lok sabha together with the rajya sabha has the power to frame laws on subjects in the union list, concurrent list, and the residuary subjects. The maximum strength of the house envisaged by the constitution is now 552 530 members to represent states, 20 to represent union territories, and not more than two members of the angloindian community to be nominated by the president, if, in his opinion, that community. It gives representation to the states of the indian. The union parliament indian polity, notes clat notes.
The seventh day of winter session of parliament began with rajya sabha chairman announcing that the upper house members have contributed over rs. The parliament has two houses rajya sabha and lok sabha. Lok sabha makes laws on matters included in union list and concurrent list and can introduce and enact money and nonmoney bills. Lok sabha and rajya sabha by state, indian parliament, vidhan.
The lok sabha is directly elected by the people of india. If the union parliament wishes to remove a matter from the state list over which only the state legislature can make law to either the union list or concurrent list in the interest of the nation, the approval of the rajya sabha is essential. The quorum to constitute a meeting of rajya sabha is onetenth of the total members of the house, i. Whats the difference between lok sabha, rajya sabha and. Each house has to meet within six months of its previous sitting. Special powers of rajya sabha rajya sabha being a federal chamber enjoys certain special powers under the constitution. Although ordinary bill can be introduced in either of two houses of the parliament, yet almost 95% of the bills are introduced in the lok sabha. Members of the lok sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a firstpastthepost system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the president on the advice of the. The name of the union legislature is a lok sabha b rajya sabha c vidhan sabha answer arpita president and two houses of parliament. Lok sabha approves proposals for taxation, budgets. The only limitation with the lok sabha is that it is a temporary body, which can be operated for five years from the date, it came into force. Class 10 social science civics chapter 1 the union legislature d he or she makes nomination for parliamentary delegations e he or she is the chief spokesman of the house he works as a channel of communication between the president the house the rajya sabha the rajya sabha or the council of states is the upper house of the union. Lok sabha and rajya sabha explained in detail day today gk.
Normally, three sessions of parliament are held in a year. Nov 27, 2018 for lok sabha 25 years, not less than 25 years. Latest 2020, lok sabha powers and functions blocles4u. The eighty fourth amendment 2001, extended freeze on lok sabha and state assembly seats till 2026. May 06, 2020 the union parliament indian polity, notes clat notes edurev is made by best teachers of clat.
Though in the present context, the responsibility for sponsoring legislation mainly rests with the government, a member can always wield influence in the shaping of legislation. Mar 01, 2016 lok sabha and rajya sabha explained here is the complete information about lok sabha and rajya sabha in detail. It can make any law along with the rajya sabha in union and concurrent lists. The lok sabha together with the rajya sabha has the power to frame laws on subjects in the union list, concurrent list, and the residuary subjects. Lok sabha and rajya sabha political science study material.
The lower house is called the house of the people lok sabha, while the upper house is known as the council of states. The lok sabha, or house of the people, is the lower house of indias bicameral parliament, with the upper house being the rajya sabha. Sep 21, 2017 union legislature is called the parliament which is bicameral including the lok sabha and the rajya sabha, i. In this post, we are covering only articles 7988, which deals with the general provisions regarding the parliament. The name of the union legislature is a lok sabha b rajya. The president in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon. Nov 19, 2018 the only limitation with the lok sabha is that it is a temporary body, which can be operated for five years from the date, it came into force. Bharatiya sansad is the supreme legislative body of the. The lok sabha can have a maximum of 552 members, including 20 members from the union territories and 2 from the anglo indian community. The rajya sabha is the upper house of the parliament of india with members having a term of six years while the lok sabha members are directly elected by the people of india for a five year term. Lok sabha has a upper hand on rajya sabha as it has more members.
This chapter discusses the composition of parliament and the state legislatures. Bharatiya sansad is the supreme legislative body of the republic of india. All the subjectsareas regarding legislation have been divided into three lists union list, state list and concurrent list. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of india and the two houses. Following are the some distinct powers of lok sabha and rajya sabha. Although both the bodies constitute the bicameralparliament of india, where the higher assembly is the rajya sabha, and the lower assembly is the lok sabha. Difference between lok sabha and rajya sabha with comparison.
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